GOLD classification

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) released a four-stage classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity to guide the therapeutic approach

Stage 0 defines the condition characterised by classic clinical symptoms but normal spirometry.

Treatment:: Avoidance of risk factor(s); influenza vaccination

Stage I defines patients with a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) of <70%, and an FEV1 of >80% predicted, with or without chronic symptoms that may or may not be aware of disease status.

Treatment:: Add short-acting bronchodilator when needed

Stage II (FEV1/FVC <70%, FEV1 30–79%) is split into

substages IIa (FEV1 50–79%)

Treatment::

Add regular treatment with one or more long-acting bronchodilators

Add rehabilitation

substages IIb (FEV1 30–49%) according to the greater rate of exacerbation experienced by patients in substage IIb, which in turn is inversely related to health status .

Treatment::

Add inhaled glucocorticosteroids if repeated exacerbations

Stage III (FEV1/FVC <70% and either FEV1 <30% pred, hypoxaemia, or clinical signs of right heart failure) is expected to be associated with the worst health status.

Treatment::

Add long term oxygen if chronic respiratory failure

Consider surgical treatments

Here is in table

Staging of Disease Severity
Disease Severity FEV1 % Predicted
ATS
ERS
BTS
GOLD
Stage 0: at risk
Normal
Stage 1: mild
> 50
> 70
> 60
> 80 but FEV1/FVC
< 70
Stage 2: moderate
35-49
50-69
40-59
30-79
Stage 3: severe
< 35
< 50
< 40
< 30
ATS = American Thoracic Society
ERS=European Respiratory Society
BTS= Thoracic Society
GOLD=Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive
Lung Disease
FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in 1 second
FVC=Forced vital capacity